Service
Granny flat builders
A secondary dwelling on a block that already has a house. Rules vary enormously by state and by council.
When this is the right path, and when it is not
You have area and access to spare, and a use that justifies a second dwelling.
It rarely works on a tight block, where access to the rear is poor, or where the council's rules on secondary dwellings are restrictive.
How the job actually runs
- 01Check whether it is exempt or needs a permit
Some states allow a compliant secondary dwelling without full planning assessment. Whether yours qualifies turns on lot size, setbacks and floor area.
- 02Confirm the minimum lot size
This is usually the gate. Where a minimum lot size control is mapped, it decides whether a second dwelling is possible at all.
- 03Work out services
Sewer, water, power and sometimes a separate meter. On an established block the connection path is often the expensive surprise.
- 04Decide built on site or transportable
Modular and transportable options have shorter, more predictable programmes. Access for delivery decides whether they are possible.
Where these jobs go wrong
The four things that most often cost people money on a granny flats job specifically.
- Assuming your block qualifies
Minimum lot size is usually the gate, and it varies by suburb and council. Where a minimum lot size control is mapped, check it before you spend money on a design.
- Underestimating the service run
Sewer, water and power from the street or the existing house to the back of the block is often the single biggest line item, and it is invisible on a floor plan.
- Not checking whether you can rent it out
Occupancy rules vary by state and council. Some permit separate tenancy, some restrict it to family. Settle this before you build, not after.
- Losing the tree
Established trees and their protected root zones frequently decide where a second dwelling can physically go. An arborist before a designer saves money.
What moves the price
No figures — a number without your site and your specification is a guess. For a granny flats job, these are what actually move it.
- Service connections and separate metering
- Access for machinery down the side of an existing house
- Existing trees and their protection
- Whether a planning permit is required
- Site fall and retaining
Where we cover this, and what the planning data says
Minimum lot size is the control that most often decides how a granny flats job runs. Read from state planning data.
| Suburb | Council | Minimum lot size |
|---|---|---|
| Ainslie | ACT Government | Not mapped |
| Lyneham | ACT Government | Not mapped |
| Watson | ACT Government | Not mapped |
| Baulkham Hills | The Hills Shire Council | 1000-1999 m² minimum |
| Carlingford | City of Parramatta Council | 550-574 m² minimum |
| Castle Hill | The Hills Shire Council | 2000-2999 m² minimum |
| Cherrybrook | Hornsby Shire Council | 500-524 m² minimum |
| Cronulla | Sutherland Shire Council | 550-574 m² minimum |
| Dee Why | Northern Beaches Council | Not mapped |
| Figtree | Wollongong City Council | 400-449 m² minimum |
| Gordon | Ku-ring-gai Council | 900-999 m² minimum |
| Killara | Ku-ring-gai Council | 800-899 m² minimum |
| Lindfield | Ku-ring-gai Council | 800-899 m² minimum |
| Manly | Northern Beaches Council | 250-299 m² minimum |
| Merewether | City of Newcastle | Not mapped |
| Miranda | Sutherland Shire Council | 550-574 m² minimum |
| Newcastle | City of Newcastle | Not mapped |
| Pymble | Ku-ring-gai Council | 900-999 m² minimum |
| St Ives | Ku-ring-gai Council | 900-999 m² minimum |
| Sutherland | Sutherland Shire Council | 550-574 m² minimum |
| Turramurra | Ku-ring-gai Council | 900-999 m² minimum |
| Wahroonga | Ku-ring-gai Council | 900-999 m² minimum |
| West Pennant Hills | The Hills Shire Council | 2000-2999 m² minimum |
| Wollongong | Wollongong City Council | 400-449 m² minimum |
| Ascot | Brisbane City Council | Not mapped |
| Aspley | Brisbane City Council | Not mapped |
| Bulimba | Brisbane City Council | Not mapped |
| Carindale | Brisbane City Council | Not mapped |
| Indooroopilly | Brisbane City Council | Not mapped |
| Kenmore | Brisbane City Council | Not mapped |
| Mount Gravatt | Brisbane City Council | Not mapped |
| Nerang | City of Gold Coast | Not mapped |
| Paddington | Brisbane City Council | Not mapped |
| Rangeville | Toowoomba Regional Council | Not mapped |
| Sunnybank | Brisbane City Council | Not mapped |
| The Gap | Brisbane City Council | Not mapped |
| Malvern | City of Unley | Not mapped |
| Prospect | City of Prospect | Not mapped |
| Toorak Gardens | City of Burnside | Not mapped |
| Unley | City of Unley | Not mapped |
| Lenah Valley | Hobart | Not mapped |
| New Town | Hobart | Not mapped |
| Sandy Bay | Hobart | Not mapped |
| Balwyn North | City of Boroondara | Not mapped |
| Balwyn | City of Boroondara | Not mapped |
| Brighton | Bayside City Council | Not mapped |
| Camberwell | City of Boroondara | Not mapped |
| Canterbury | City of Boroondara | Not mapped |
| Glen Iris | City of Boroondara | Not mapped |
| Hampton | Bayside City Council | Not mapped |
| Hawthorn | City of Boroondara | Not mapped |
| Kew East | City of Boroondara | Not mapped |
| Kew | City of Boroondara | Not mapped |
| Newtown | City of Greater Geelong | Not mapped |
| Sandringham | Bayside City Council | Not mapped |
| Surrey Hills | City of Boroondara | Not mapped |
| Canning Vale | City of Gosnells | Not mapped |
| Claremont | Town of Claremont | Not mapped |
| Mount Tarcoola | City of Greater Geraldton | Not mapped |
| Nedlands | City of Nedlands | Not mapped |
| Thornlie | City of Gosnells | Not mapped |
Suburb-level, read from state planning data. Not a report on any individual block.
What to ask a builder about a granny flats job
Specific to this kind of job. The general list is in questions to ask a builder.
- Does my block meet the minimum area and frontage for a second dwelling here?
- Is this an approval as a secondary dwelling, or does it need a full development application?
- Can it be separately metered, and can it be rented out under this council's rules?
- How will you get machinery and materials to the rear of the block?
- What happens to the existing house's services, drainage and private open space?
Related
Questions people ask
Can I rent it out separately?
That depends on your state and council, and it is the question to settle before you build rather than after. Some jurisdictions permit it, some restrict occupancy to family.
Do I need a separate title?
Usually not for a secondary dwelling, and subdividing is a different and much longer process. Be clear which one you actually want.
What size can I build?
Governed by maximum floor area and setback rules that vary by state and council. The minimum lot size mapped for your suburb is the first thing to check.
Granny flat builders near you
Tell us about the job and where it is. We'll find builders who do this specific work in your suburb — or say plainly that we can't yet. Free to you: the builder pays us, and only if you sign.
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